Back to School – Learning a second language.
If you have a child learning Spanish or any other language or are thinking of introducing her to a second language. In that case, these questions will help you evaluate and create a school year of successful language learning.
Is the second language a part of your everyday activities?
A daily routine provides children with a structure for successful language learning. Whether a native speaker or learning the language, make Spanish a part of every activity: cooking dinner, setting the table, brushing teeth, getting dressed, playtime, household chores, and bedtime.
Is your child learning Spanish in school or taking Spanish lessons?
Suppose you are fortunate enough to have your child in a school setting where she is learning Spanish or a second language, be sure to repeat and expand on the school material at home. Your child’s teacher will happily provide you with the content they are covering. Introducing essential Spanish words for concepts she is learning in English is also an effective way of providing more exposure to Spanish.
Do you read to your child in the second language?
Reading to children is one of the best ways to build vocabulary and language skills. Do reading in the second language part of every bedtime routine. If you are a language learner, look for books with audio. You can listen to them with your child until you master the pronunciation.
Do you have language materials to use at home?
It is challenging to provide consistent input of a minority language. A set of materials to work through makes the task much more manageable. There are many materials out there. You will have to age-adapt the material, but having a base makes successful language learning more manageable. Children learn best from materials that use the language in complete sentences, with pictures to help them understand. Whether looking for free resources online or investing in books, games, and other materials, look for experiences that support the language with visual clues and use the second language in complete sentences.
Is your child exposed to the second language in different ways?
Kids learn in different ways. Provide more exposure and successful language learning. Children learn from other peers, music, movies or cartoons, stories, poetry, audiobooks, online games, board games, apps, crafts, sports, and outdoor games, and contact with native speakers in different situations.
Do you introduce your child to the culture of second language-speaking countries?
I introduce my children to Spanish-speaking countries, especially my country El Salvador, whose rich histories and cultures are intricately tied to the language. Both hands-on experiences and online material can introduce your child to different cultures. Look for books, museums, food, music, poetry, art, and film representing Spanish speakers from other countries in Latin American cultures.
Do you have close friends or relatives to provide support?
Teaching a child a minority language is a great experience but also challenging. Friends and family are essential sources of support. If you don’t have access to relatives or a community of parents teaching their kids Spanish, tap into an online group to share questions and accomplishments.
Do you keep the long-term goal in mind?
It takes many years for a child to master a language. Even with the support of schools and family, it requires a specific amount of energy on your side. Having a long-term perspective is crucial, and trying not to get frustrated or discouraged by the challenges. For kids, successful language learning depends on parents keeping the long-term goal in mind. Your child will learn Spanish, and she will appreciate the wonderful gift you have given her.
Do you have a plan for the future?
Wherever your child is in the language learning process, there will be the next step. It may be an academic or an immersion experience ( vacations, living abroad, school exchange). Exploring the available options and considering what is suitable for your family will make it easier to provide continuous exposure to the second language your child needs.
But most importantly, are you all having fun?
Exposing a child to a second language should be an enjoyable experience. Something should change if teaching your child a second language is too stressful or draining. It may be challenging, but it should also be fun. As much as possible, keep your Spanish language adventures cheerful and lighthearted. Look for ways to take the pressure off and make the experience positive for your child and yourself. Your attitude and patience are fundamental to successful language learning.
